The African Atlantic Gas Pipeline (AAGP) Project inched towards actualisation as the Heads of State of ECOWAS member-states signed the Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the project at the ECOWAS Summit in Freetown, Sierra Leone, last the weekend.
The AAGP is a transformative regional infrastructure project designed to unlock West Africa’s vast natural gas resources.
It connects the gas resources to major demand centres, integrates African energy markets, and establishes a strategic development corridor linking West Africa, the Sahel, Morocco, and Europe.
Designed to deliver 30 billion cubic metres of gas per year, the project has sovereign backing from Nigeria, Morocco, ECOWAS member-countries, and Mauritania.
It spanned nearly 6,900 kilometres along the West African Atlantic coast.
Jointly led by NNPC Ltd and Morocco’s Office National des Hydrocarbures et des Mines (ONHYM), the project was intended to strengthen energy access, drive industrialisation, and deepen regional integration across the continent.
AAGP and implications of the inter-governmental agreement
The latest signing by the ECOWAS member-states gave practical effect to the approval granted at the 66th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Summit in Abuja in December 2024.
It also concluded the institutional process coordinated by ECOWAS following the 2022 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Nigeria and Morocco and reaffirmed the strong commitment of the participating states to the project.
A subsequent ceremony will complete the inter-governmental framework with signatures by the Kingdom of Morocco and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania.
Initiated under the shared vision of the late President Muhammadu Buhari and His Majesty King Mohammed VI, the project has continued to enjoy the full support of President Bola Tinubu.
It is being jointly promoted by NNPC Ltd and Morocco’s Office National des Hydrocarbures et des Mines (ONHYM), with strong backing from ECOWAS, participating countries, and international partners.
Significant progress has already been achieved, including completion of Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) studies, finalisation of route reconnaissance surveys, advancement of environmental and social studies, and establishment of key legal, regulatory, and commercial frameworks.
These milestones, it was stated in a release by the NNPC Ltd Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Andy Odeh, has positioned the project for implementation.
“The AAGP will run from Nigeria to Morocco through 13 Atlantic coastal countries, with interconnections serving landlocked Sahel nations.
“Linked to the Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline, the AAGP will create a new energy corridor with an annual capacity of 30 billion cubic metres (bcm), including up to 15 bcm for supply to Morocco and European markets.
“It will enhance regional gas supply, support electricity generation, drive industrialisation, enable value addition to natural resources, and foster new industrial value chains and sustainable employment across West Africa,” it was stated in the release.
Bayo Ojulari, NNPC Ltd Group Chief Executive Officer, stated that the signing by West African Heads of State gives the AAGP the sovereign foundation required to move from vision to delivery.
“This milestone reflects the clear mandate of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR,” he stated.
“The AAGP is central to delivering that mandate by providing the infrastructure required to bring about 3 bcf/d of Nigerian gas to market. NNPC Limited is proud to co-lead this endeavour with ONHYM,” he added.
Mrs. Amina Benkhadra, Director General of ONHYM, said the event represents another major milestone in the realisation of the AAGP.
She described it as a strategic project jointly developed by ONHYM and NNPC Ltd. under the visionary leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI and President Tinubu.
“The project fully reflects His Majesty’s vision for an integrated Atlantic Africa,” she added.
With the expected signatures by Morocco and Mauritania, the Project will establish the Pipeline Higher Authority (PHA) in Abuja and the AAGP Project Company in Casablanca to oversee implementation and prepare for Final Investment Decision (FID).
NNPC Ltd. and ONHYM re-affirmed also their commitment to advancing the AAGP in line with the highest international standards of technical excellence, environmental responsibility and good governance.
